Drayage Guide

Container sizes and types

The ocean container sizes and types you'll see in LA/Long Beach drayage, and why the exact size and type matter for your quote.

Ocean containers are standardized, but not identical. The size and type decide which chassis we use, how much the empty container weighs, and sometimes whether special handling is needed.

Common sizes

SizeWhat it isNotes
20’Short standard containerOften used for heavy, dense cargo. Heavy 20s can be hard to balance on axles; see weight and overweight.
40’Standard long containerThe most common size.
40’ high cube (40HC)40’ container about a foot tallerSame chassis as a 40’, more cubic space.
45’Long high cubeNeeds a chassis that fits 45’.

Common types

  • Dry (standard). Most general cargo.
  • Refrigerated (reefer). Has a refrigeration unit. It may need a generator set (genset) for the road and temperature instructions. We review these.
  • Open top and flat rack. For oversized or top-loaded cargo. They often involve over-dimension or securement questions and are reviewed individually.
  • Tank. For liquids, often regulated. Reviewed individually.

Where to find it

The container size and type are on the arrival notice (imports), the booking confirmation (exports), or the bill of lading, often as an ISO code such as 22G1 (20’ dry) or 45G1 (40’ high cube dry). If you’re not sure, choose “Not sure” in the quote form and we’ll confirm it.

Last reviewed October 21, 2026. This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules, fees and terminal procedures change, so check the official sources and your tariff or agreement.

Have a load to move?

Send the shipment details and we will confirm rate and availability for your container or trailer.