Drayage Guide

Why dimensions, weight, stackability and dock access affect price

How the size, weight and stackability of palletized or loose freight, and the dock and access at each end, decide the truck, the time and the price of a local delivery.

Dimensions and floor space

A straight truck has a fixed floor area, door opening and height. A shipment can fill a truck by space long before it reaches the truck’s weight limit. That’s why we ask for the length × width × height of each pallet or crate, including the pallet, and the units (inches or centimeters). One oversized crate can need a bigger truck than several standard pallets.

Weight

Total weight, with units, decides whether the freight fits the truck’s payload and whether a liftgate can handle it: liftgates have their own capacity limits. Heavy single pieces may also need a forklift at both ends.

Stackability

If pallets can be stacked, two can share one floor position. Do-not-stack freight (fragile tops, uneven loads, “do not stack” labels) takes its own floor space, which can change the truck needed and the price.

Dock and access at each end

At the siteWhat it means
Loading dockFreight rolls straight on or off at truck-bed height.
Forklift, no dockFreight can be lifted on and off, if the site allows it and the truck can be accessed.
No dock or forkliftA liftgate and usually a pallet jack are needed, and the delivery takes longer.
Residential or limited accessTruck size, parking and the final carry may be restricted.

These are requested options, confirmed with the assigned partner truck for each shipment. They aren’t automatically available, and they may add charges.

Freight class

Freight class is a rating used by nationwide LTL carriers. For a local move arranged for your shipment, real dimensions and weight matter more. Give us the freight class only if you already know it.

Example

Three 48” × 40” × 60” pallets totalling 2,400 lb, not stackable, going from a CFS with a dock to a shop with no dock: the freight needs three floor positions, a liftgate and a pallet jack at delivery. With those details, the right truck is assigned and the quote reflects the real work.

Last reviewed October 21, 2026. This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules, fees and terminal procedures change, so check the official sources and your tariff or agreement.

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